What is Infertility?

Infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to conceive despite having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for 12 months (or 6 months if the woman is 35 years or older). It can affect both men and women and may result from problems related to ovulation, fallopian tubes, uterus, sperm parameters, or unexplained causes. Infertility is a medical condition, not a failure, and with timely evaluation and scientific treatment, many couples can successfully achieve pregnancy.

Investigations we commonly perform include:
   •    Blood tests: Hormonal and metabolic tests such as AMH, FSH, LH, TSH, prolactin, and others to assess ovarian reserve, ovulation, and reproductive health
   •    Ultrasound (USG): Pelvic ultrasound to evaluate the uterus and ovaries, follicular growth, fibroids, polyps, or cysts
   •    Sonosalpingography (SSG): A painless, radiation-free ultrasound procedure to check fallopian tube patency and the uterine cavity. Unlike HSG, it does not involve X-rays or contrast dye and is much more comfortable for the patient
   •    Semen analysis: Evaluation of sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume
   •    DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI): An advanced sperm test that assesses DNA integrity, which plays a crucial role in fertilisation, embryo development, and pregnancy outcomes

All investigations are individualised to ensure accurate diagnosis and the most effective treatment plan for each couple.

.

​